Kennebec County PUMA, ME

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2021 Population

123,293

0.929% 1-year growth

US Senator

Susan Collins

Republican Party

US Senator

Angus King

Independent Party

2021 Median Age

44.1

0% 1-year change

2021 Poverty Rate

12%

3.21% 1-year decrease

2021 Median Household Income

$58,097

4.93% 1-year growth

2021 Median Property Value

$170,100

3.72% 1-year growth

2021 Employed Population

54,851

0.783% 1-year growth

About

In 2021, Kennebec County PUMA, ME had a population of 123k people with a median age of 44.1 and a median household income of $58,097. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Kennebec County PUMA, ME grew from 122,158 to 123,293, a 0.929% increase and its median household income grew from $55,368 to $58,097, a 4.93% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Kennebec County PUMA, ME are White (Non-Hispanic) (93.9%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (2.34%), White (Hispanic) (0.875%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (0.857%), and Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (0.689%).

4.36% of the households in Kennebec County PUMA, ME reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99.1% of the residents in Kennebec County PUMA, ME are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Kennebec County PUMA, ME are Colby College (711 degrees awarded in 2021), University of Maine at Augusta (572 degrees), and Thomas College (251 degrees).

In 2021, the median property value in Kennebec County PUMA, ME was $170,100, and the homeownership rate was 71.7%.

Most people in Kennebec County PUMA, ME drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 24.1 minutes. The average car ownership in Kennebec County PUMA, ME was 2 cars per household.

Kennebec County PUMA, ME borders Oxford, Somerset, Franklin & Piscataquis Counties PUMA, ME, Hancock, Knox, Waldo & Lincoln Counties PUMA, ME, Androscoggin County PUMA, ME, and Bath City & Brunswick PUMA, ME.

United States Maine

Population & Diversity

Kennebec County PUMA, ME is home to a population of 123k people, from which 99.1% are citizens. As of 2021, 2.22% of Kennebec County PUMA, ME residents were born outside of the country (2.74k people).

In 2021, there were 40.2 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (116k people) in Kennebec County PUMA, ME than any other race or ethnicity. There were 2.88k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) and 1.08k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Kennebec County PUMA, ME are French (Incl. Cajun) (2,360 households), Spanish (891 households), and Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) (390 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

63,209

Women

51.3%

60,094

Men

48.7%

The resident population of United States in 2021 was 123,303 inhabitants, with 48.7% men, and 51.3% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

99.1%

2021 Citizenship

99%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 99.1% of Kennebec County PUMA, ME residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Kennebec County PUMA, ME was 99%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Kennebec County PUMA, ME compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Kennebec County PUMA, ME

White (Non-Hispanic)
116k ± 192
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
2.88k ± 343
White (Hispanic)
1.08k ± 252

1.7%

Hispanic Population

2.09k people

1.7% of the people in Kennebec County PUMA, ME are hispanic (2.09k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Kennebec County PUMA, ME as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Canada
792 ± 689 people
China
365 ± 468 people
Germany
202 ± 349 people

In 2021, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Kennebec County PUMA, ME was Canada, the natal country of 792 Kennebec County PUMA, ME residents, followed by China with 365 and Germany with 202.

Foreign-Born Population

2.22%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

2.74k people

2.28%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

2.78k people

As of 2021, 2.22% of Kennebec County PUMA, ME residents (2.74k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Kennebec County PUMA, ME was 2.28%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Kennebec County PUMA, ME compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

French (Incl. Cajun)
2,360 households (2.01%)
Spanish
891 households (0.759%)
Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)
390 households (0.332%)

4.36% of the households in Kennebec County PUMA, ME reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 21.7%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2021, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Kennebec County PUMA, ME was French (Incl. Cajun). 2.01% of the households in Kennebec County PUMA, ME reported speaking French (Incl. Cajun) at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
3,151 ± 380
Gulf War (2001-)
1,848 ± 398
Gulf War (1990s)
1,458 ± 330

Kennebec County PUMA, ME has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.71 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Kennebec County PUMA, ME employs 54.9k people. The largest industries in Kennebec County PUMA, ME are Elementary & secondary schools (5,634 people), General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (3,631 people), and Construction (3,436 people), and the highest paying industries are National security & international affairs ($143,566), Securities, commodities, funds, trusts & other financial investments ($115,509), and Offices of dentists ($114,390).

Males in Kennebec County PUMA, ME have an average income that is 1.27 times higher than the average income of females, which is $49,442. The income inequality in Kennebec County PUMA, ME (measured using the Gini index) is 0.414, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

28,344

Women

52.1%

26,081

Men

47.9%

The workforce of Kennebec County PUMA, ME in 2020 was 54,425 people, with 52.1% woman, and 47.9% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Kennebec County PUMA, ME.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

54.9k

2021 Value

0.783%

1 Year growth

± 0.783%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Kennebec County PUMA, ME grew at a rate of 0.783%, from 54.4k employees to 54.9k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Kennebec County PUMA, ME, are Elementary & middle school teachers (1,836 people), Cashiers (1,441 people), and Other managers (1,310 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Kennebec County PUMA, ME.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Maine (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

54.9k

2021 Value

0.783%

1 Year growth

± 0.783%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Kennebec County PUMA, ME grew at a rate of 0.783%, from 54.4k employees to 54.9k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Kennebec County PUMA, ME, are Elementary & secondary schools (5,634 people), General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (3,631 people), and Construction (3,436 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Kennebec County PUMA, ME, though some of these residents may live in Kennebec County PUMA, ME and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$43,624

Median earning men ± $1,292

$34,399

Median earning women ± $1,069

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Public Administration ($67,458), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($59,335), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($53,052).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($51,406), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($48,304), and Public Administration ($46,365).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Maine. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Maine.

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Maine to other states, or from other states to Maine.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

Mixed freight
$5.2B
Meat/seafood
$3.92B
Gasoline
$3.45B

In 2020, the top outbound Maine product (by dollars) was Mixed freight with $5.2B, followed by Meat/seafood ($3.92B) and Gasoline ($3.45B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Maine products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Maine.

$50.5B

2020 Value in Maine

$93.4B

Projected 2050 Value in Maine

84.7% growth

In 2020, total outbound Maine trade was $50.5B. This is expected to increase 84.7% to $93.4B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Maine trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Maine to other states, or from other states to Maine.

Most Common Trade Partners

In 2020, the top outbound Maine domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Massachusetts with $6.04B, followed by New Hampshire with $3.06B and Pennsylvania and $2.13B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Maine shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Maine went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 52.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (43.6%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.71%).

Susan Collins and Angus King are the senators currently representing the state of Maine. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Maine is currently represented by 2 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Kennebec County PUMA, ME. Showing the available data for Maine.

2020 Election Results

Joseph R Biden Jr. (52.5%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (43.6%)
Republican Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.71%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Maine went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 52.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (43.6%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.71%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Maine for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Maine

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Maine.

Susan Collins

Senator from Maine

Assumed office on January 3, 1997

Angus King

Senator from Maine

Assumed office on January 3, 2013
The independent senators, Angus King of Maine and Bernie Sanders of Vermont, Senate Democratic Caucus|caucus with the Democrats.

Susan Collins and Angus King are the senators currently representing Maine.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Maine over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Maine

Maine is currently represented by 2 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Maine have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2021, universities in Kennebec County PUMA, ME awarded 1,680 degrees. The student population of Kennebec County PUMA, ME in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 3,123 male students and 5,125 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Kennebec County PUMA, ME are White (1,299 and 80.6%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (81 and 5.03%), Asian (65 and 4.03%), and Two or More Races (64 and 3.97%).

The largest universities in Kennebec County PUMA, ME by number of degrees awarded are Colby College (711 and 42.3%), University of Maine at Augusta (572 and 34%), and Thomas College (251 and 14.9%).

The most popular majors in Kennebec County PUMA, ME are Liberal Arts & Sciences (146 and 8.69%), General Business Administration & Management (103 and 6.13%), and General Political Science & Government (76 and 4.52%).

The median tuition costs in Kennebec County PUMA, ME are $43,375 for private four year colleges, and $7,350 and $18,210 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2021 in Kennebec County PUMA, ME, the percentage of applicants admitted was 8.87%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 47.4%. The number of students enrolled in 2021 was 8,248 (37.9% men and 62.1% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2021 there were 8,248 students enrolled in Kennebec County PUMA, ME, 37.9% men and 62.1% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 6,181 records, of which 63.7% were women and 36.3% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Political Science & Government
76 degree-majors awarded
Econometrics & Quantitative Economics
74 degree-majors awarded
Liberal Arts & Sciences
114 degree-majors awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Kennebec County PUMA, ME was General Political Science & Government with 76 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Kennebec County PUMA, ME according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Colby College
711 degrees awarded
University of Maine at Augusta
572 degrees awarded
Thomas College
251 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Colby College with 711 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2021, 619 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Kennebec County PUMA, ME, which is 0.583 times less than the 1,061 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 1,299 degrees mean that there were 16 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 81 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($43,375) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,811) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,200) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2021, 0.764% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.356% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Kennebec County PUMA, ME in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (33.5k), Some college (21.6k), and Bachelors Degree (17.1k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Kennebec County PUMA, ME was $170,100 in 2021, which is 0.695 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $164,000 to $170,100, a 3.72% increase. The homeownership rate in Kennebec County PUMA, ME is 71.7%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Kennebec County PUMA, ME have an average commute time of 24.1 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Kennebec County PUMA, ME is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Kennebec County PUMA, ME is $58,097. In 2021, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Kennebec County PUMA, ME was Biddeford & Saco Cities PUMA, ME with a value of $85,953, followed by Bath City & Brunswick PUMA, ME and York (West) & Cumberland (West) Counties PUMA, ME, with respective values of $78,146 and $76,961.

Housing

Property

$170,100

Median Property Value 2021

±$3,324

$37,827

Median Property Taxes

±$1,346

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Kennebec County PUMA, ME the largest share of households pay taxes in the $2k - $3k range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Kennebec County PUMA, ME compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

71.7%

Homeownership

2021

62.8%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 71.7% of the housing units in Kennebec County PUMA, ME were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 70.7%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Kennebec County PUMA, ME compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2021, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Kennebec County PUMA, ME was Biddeford & Saco Cities PUMA, ME with a value of $85,953, followed by Bath City & Brunswick PUMA, ME and York (West) & Cumberland (West) Counties PUMA, ME, with respective values of $78,146 and $76,961.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Kennebec County PUMA, ME colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$58,097

Median Household Income

± $2,254

52.8k

Number of Households

± 1,676

In 2021, the median household income of the 52.8k households in Kennebec County PUMA, ME grew to $58,097 from the previous year's value of $55,368.

The following chart displays the households in Kennebec County PUMA, ME distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

0.414

2021 Wage GINI in Kennebec County PUMA, ME

0.416

2020 Wage GINI in Kennebec County PUMA, ME

In 2021, the income inequality in Kennebec County PUMA, ME was 0.414 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.376% decline from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Kennebec County PUMA, ME was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Kennebec County PUMA, ME in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Kennebec County PUMA, ME across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (77.3%)
Worked At Home (9.46%)
Carpooled (9.04%)

In 2021, 77.3% of workers in Kennebec County PUMA, ME drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (9.46%) and those who carpooled to work (9.04%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

24.1 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Kennebec County PUMA, ME have a shorter commute time (24.1 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 2.05% of the workforce in Kennebec County PUMA, ME have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Kennebec County PUMA, ME compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Kennebec County PUMA, ME distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Kennebec County PUMA, ME have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

12% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Kennebec County PUMA, ME (14.4k out of 120k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 35 - 44, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Females 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Kennebec County PUMA, ME is White, followed by Two Or More and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

92.4% of the population of Kennebec County PUMA, ME has health coverage, with 46.8% on employee plans, 16% on Medicaid, 12.7% on Medicare, 14.3% on non-group plans, and 2.56% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Maine see 908 patients per year on average, which represents a 1% increase from the previous year (899 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1476 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 194 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Maine.

908 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Maine

Primary care physicians in Maine see an average of 908 patients per year. This represents a 1% increase from the previous year (899 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Maine in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 20.9% under 18 years, 18.7% between 18 and 34 years, 41.1% between 35 and 64 years, and 19.4% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48% were men and 52% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

7.56%

Uninsured

46.8%

Employer Coverage

16%

Medicaid

12.7%

Medicare

14.3%

Non-Group

2.56%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Kennebec County PUMA, ME grew by 0.317% from 7.54% to 7.56%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Kennebec County PUMA, ME changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.